侧鳃科
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| 側鰓科 | |
|---|---|
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Pleurobranchus forskalii | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 側鰓目 Pleurobranchida |
| 总科： | 側鰓總科 Pleurobranchoidea |
| 科： | 側鰓科 Pleurobranchidae Gray, 1827 [1] |
模式属 | |
Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804 | |
亞科 | |
| |
異名[2] | |
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Pleurobranchaea meckelii
侧鳃科（學名：Pleurobranchidae），亦作側鰓海牛科，是分類學上海蛞蝓的一個科、海洋腹足綱軟體動物側鰓類支序的成員。過往是背楯目之下的一個科[3]，現時是裸側類支序的成員。
Species in the family Pleurobranchidae have a prominent mantle and an internal shell that becomes reduced or is lost completely in adults.[4] Some adult species have been seen feeding on ascidians. Larval pleurobranchids can be planktotrophic (feeding on plankton), lecithotrophic (deriving nutrition from yolk), or direct developing.
Many species produce secretions from their rich glandular mantle as a chemical defense against predators.[5]
Even the production of sulfuric acid has been reported.[6]
目录
1 分類
1.1 Subfamily Pleurobranchinae
1.2 無殼側鰓亞科
2 參考資料
3 外部連結
分類
Until 2005, this family was placed in the suborder Notaspidea. However, in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the family Pleurobranchidae was placed in the superfamily Pleurobranchoidea, the only family belonging to the subclade Pleurobranchomorpha (sister to the subclade Nudibranchia), part of the clade Nudipleura.
以下為本科之下的屬和物種[3][7]：
Berthellina
Berthellina citrina (Ruppell et Leuckart, 1828)
Pleurobranchus
Pleurobranchus forskalii (Ruppell et Leuckart, 1828)
明月侧鳃 Euselenops luniceps (Cuvier, 1817)[8]
Subfamily Pleurobranchinae
Bathyberthella
Bathyberthella antarctica Willan and Bertsch, 1987 [9]
Berthella de Blainville, 1824
Berthella africana Pruvot-Fol, 1953 [10]
Berthella agassizi MacFarland, 1909
Berthella americana A. E. Verrill, 1885
Berthella aurantiaca Risso, 1818
Berthella caledonica Dall, 1900
Berthella californica Dall, 1900 California sidegill slug
Berthella canariensis Cervera, J.L., T.M. Gosliner, J.C. García-Gómez & J. Ortea, 2000
Berthella elongata Cantraine, 1835
Berthella martensi Pilsbry, 1896
Berthella medietas R. Burn, 1962
Berthella ocellata delle Chiaje, 1830
Berthella ornata T.F. Cheeseman, 1878
Berthella patagonica d'Orbigny, 1837
Berthella platei Bergh, 1898 [11]
Berthella plumula Montagu, 1803
Berthella sideralis Lovén, 1846
Berthella stellata Risso, 1826
Berthella strongi MacFarland, 1966
Berthella tamiu Ev. Marcus, 1984 [12]
Berthella tupala Er. Marcus, 1957
Berthellina Gardiner, 1936
Berthellina amarillus Mattox, 1953
Berthellina americanus Verrill, 1885
Berthellina circularis Mörch, 1863
Berthellina citrina Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828 (synonym of Gymnotoplax citrina Er. Marcus, 1957 )
Berthellina delicata W.H. Pease, 1861
Berthellina edwardsi Vayssière, 1897
Berthellina engeli Gardiner, 1936
Berthellina granulata (Krauss, 1848)
Berthellina ilisima Marcus, Er. & Ev. Marcus, 1967
Berthellina quadridens Mörch, 1863 (junior synonym of Gymnotoplax quadridens)[13]
Boreoberthella Martynov & Schrödl, 2009
Bouvieria Vayssière, 1896 : synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
Bouvieria auriantiaca Risso, 1813
Bouvieria ocellata S. delle Chiaje, 1828
Bouvieria perforata Philippi, 1844
Gigantonotum: synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
Gigantonotum album Lin, G. & S. Tchang, 1965
Gymnotoplax Pilsbry, 1896 : synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
Gymnotoplax citrina Er. Marcus, 1957
Gymnotoplax engeli Gardiner, 1936
- Gymnotoplax quadridens
Oscanius Leach, 1847 : synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
Oscanius tuberculatus Meckel, 1808
Parabathyberthella: synonym of Bathyberthella Willan, 1983
Parabathyberthella eltanini Dell, 1990
Parabathyberthella orcadensis Talavera, F.G., J.C. García-Gómez, J.S. Troncoso & J.L. Cervera, 1994
Pleurehdera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
Pleurehdera haraldi Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1805
Polictenidia: synonym of Bathyberthella Willan, 1983
Polictenidia tomasi Talavera, F.G., J.S. Troncoso, J.L. Cervera & J.C. García-Gómez, 1996
Susania: synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
Susania testudinaria Cantraine, F.J., 1840 (synonym of Pleurobranchus testudinarius)
Tomthompsonia
Tomthompsonia antarctica Thiele, 1912
無殼側鰓亞科
無殼側鰓亞科（Pleurobranchaeinae）現時被提升為無殼側鰓科（Pleurobranchaeidae Pilsbry, 1896）。
參考資料
^ Encyclopaedia metropolitana, Volume 7, Plates to Zoology; plate Mollusca III (plate 4)
^ Bouchet, P. (2011). Pleurobranchidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2011-06-30
^ 3.03.1 Notaspidea 背楯目. TaiBIF. [2018-03-20] （中文（繁體））.
^ R. Willan. Phylogenetic systematics of the Notaspidea (Opisthobranchia) with a reappraisal of families and genera. Am. Malacol. Bull. 1987, 5: 215–241.
^ Aldo Spinella; Ernesto Mollo; Enrico Trivellone; Guido Cimino. Testudinariol A and B, two unusual triterpenoids from the skin and the mucus of the marine mollusc Pleurobranchus testudinarius. Tetrahedron. December 1997, 53 (49): 16891–16896. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10124-7.
^ T. Thompson. Acidic allomones in marine organisms. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK. 1988, 68 (3): 499–517. doi:10.1017/S0025315400043368.
^ WoRMS. ?. World Register of Marine Species. [2018-03-20].
^ Cuvier G. (1817). Le Règne Animal. volume 2 (Gasteropodes): page 396; volume 4 (Plates): plate 11, figure 2.
^ Francisco José García; José Carlos García-Gómez; Jesús S. Troncoso; Juan Lucas Cervera. A descriptive study of some Antarctic notaspidean opisthobranchs (Gastropoda), with description of a new genus and species. Polar Biology. May 1994, 14 (4): 261–268. doi:10.1007/bf00239174.
^ Cervera et al. (2000). A new species of Berthella Blainville, 1824 (Opisthobranchia: Notaspidea) from the Canary Islands (Eastern Atlantic Ocean), with a re-examination of the phylogenetic relationships of the Notaspidea. J.Moll. Stud., 66: 3001-311.
^ Michael Schrödl. The genus Berthella Blainville, 1825 (Notaspidea, : Pleurobranchidae) from Magellanic waters. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1999, 65 (4): 399–409. doi:10.1093/mollus/65.4.399.
^ Marcus, Ev. 1984. The Western Atlantic warm water Notaspidea (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia), Parte 2 Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo 8 p. 43-76.
^ Mörch, 1863. Contributions à la faune malacologique des Antilles danoises Journal de Conchyliologie 11 21-43.
外部連結
 | 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：侧鳃科 |
Scientists just collected a mysterious 'purple orb' at the bottom of the ocean, but no one could anticipate what happened next (Video). Business Insider. July 30, 2016 [July 30, 2016].
- Richard C. Willan, Description of a New Pleurobranch (Opisthobranchia, Notaspidea) from Antarctic with a review of Notaspideans from South Polar Seas; The Veliger 29 (3), 1987 p. 292-302
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