Native languages of Oceania fall into three major geographic groups:
- The large Austronesian language family, with such languages as Malay (Indonesian), Tagalog (Filipino), and Polynesian languages such as Maori and Hawaiian
- The Aboriginal Australian languages, including the large Pama–Nyungan family
- The Papuan languages of New Guinea and neighbouring islands, including the large Trans–New Guinea family
Contact between Austronesian and Papuan resulted in several instances in mixed languages such as Maisin.
Colonial languages include English in Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and many other territories; French in New Caledonia and French Polynesia, Japanese in the Bonin Islands, Spanish on Easter Island.
There are also Creoles formed from the interaction of Malay or the colonial languages with indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Pijin, various Malay trade and creole languages, Hawaiian Pidgin, Norfuk, and Pitkern.
Finally, immigrants brought their own languages, such as Mandarin, Italian, Arabic, Cantonese, Greek and others in Australia,[1] or Fiji Hindi in Fiji.
See also
Oceania portal
language portal
- Culture of Oceania
- Languages of Africa
- Languages of Asia
References
^ http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features902012-2013
External links
Links to related articles |
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Languages of Oceania
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Sovereign states |
- Australia
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Fiji
- Kiribati
- Marshall Islands
- Nauru
- New Zealand
- Palau
- Papua New Guinea
- Samoa
- Solomon Islands
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
- Vanuatu
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Associated states of New Zealand |
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Dependencies and other territories |
- American Samoa
- Christmas Island
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands
- Easter Island
- French Polynesia
- Guam
- Hawaii
- New Caledonia
- Norfolk Island
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Pitcairn Islands
- Tokelau
- Wallis and Futuna
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Countries and languages lists
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Countries |
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By languages |
Spoken |
- Countries by spoken languages
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Official |
- Countries by the number of recognized official languages
- Arabic
- Chinese
- Dutch/Afrikaans
- English
- French
- German
- Malay
- Portuguese
- Romanian
- Russian
- Spanish
- Tamil
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Endonyms |
- Countries and capitals in native languages
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Exonyms |
Country names in various languages
- Languages of the European Union
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Languages |
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By continent |
- Africa
Americas
Asia
- Europe
- Oceania
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By country |
Official languages
- List of languages without official status
- Countries by the number of recognized official languages
- Languages by the number of countries in which they are recognized as an official language
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By population |
- By number of native speakers
- By number of total speakers
- Languages in censuses
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By family
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Language-based geopolitical organizations |
- Arab League (Arabic)
- Dutch Language Union (Dutch)
- English Speaking Union
- Francophonie (French)
- Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese)
Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (Portuguese)
Latin Union (Romance)
- Hispanidad (Spanish)
Turkic Council (Turkic)
International Organization of Turkic Culture (Turkic)
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See also |
- Lists of languages
- Category:Languages
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