还原




还原是一种化工单元过程。在化学反应中，还原反应是氧化反应的逆过程，即是得到电子的过程，因为有一方失去电子，就会有另一方得到电子。因此，还原反应经常和氧化反应合在一起，被称为氧化还原反应。但在化工领域，目的只是在于所要得到的产品，氧化过程是要得到氧化产物，并不关心氧化剂的变化，还原也是只关心还原产物，不在乎还原剂，所以两种过程不能放到一起。


一般工业常用的还原剂有氢气、一氧化碳、铁屑、锌粉等易于被氧化而氧化后生成无害产物的物质。


还原过程在工业中的应用有：



  • 用一氧化碳將三氧化二鐵還原為鐵。


  • 硝基苯在水中可以被铁屑还原为苯胺。



参见



  • 氧化还原反应

  • 氧化




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