还原
Multi tool use
还原是一种化工单元过程。在化学反应中,还原反应是氧化反应的逆过程,即是得到电子的过程,因为有一方失去电子,就会有另一方得到电子。因此,还原反应经常和氧化反应合在一起,被称为氧化还原反应。但在化工领域,目的只是在于所要得到的产品,氧化过程是要得到氧化产物,并不关心氧化剂的变化,还原也是只关心还原产物,不在乎还原剂,所以两种过程不能放到一起。
一般工业常用的还原剂有氢气、一氧化碳、铁屑、锌粉等易于被氧化而氧化后生成无害产物的物质。
还原过程在工业中的应用有:
- 用一氧化碳將三氧化二鐵還原為鐵。
硝基苯在水中可以被铁屑还原为苯胺。
参见
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