吳廷俶

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吳廷俶(越南語:Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục,1897年10月6日-1984年12月13日),天主教顺化总教区总主教,1897年10月6日出生于越南顺化,一个富有的天主教家庭。三弟吴廷琰是南越首任总统。枢机主教阮文順(1928年-2002年)是吴廷俶的外甥。
簡介
21岁时,吴廷俶进入安宁小修道院。8年后进入顺化的大修道院学习哲学。1925年12月20日成为神父后,他任教于法国巴黎大学。然后他选择到罗马攻读神学,1927年在罗马获得哲学、神学和教会法3个博士学位后,返回越南,担任顺化的大修道院教授。
1938年,41岁的吴廷俶神父被教廷任命为永隆教区宗座代牧,5月4日祝圣,成为第3位越南籍主教。1957年,吴廷俶创办大叻大学。
1960年11月24日,教宗若望二十三世任命吴廷俶为顺化总主教。
吴廷俶的弟兄6人中,只有吴廷俶和六弟吴廷練躲过了暗杀。吴廷俶的哥哥吴廷魁由于拒绝担任越南共产党政府官员而被活埋。吴廷俶的另外3个弟弟,吴廷琰、吴廷瑈和吴廷瑾全部遭到暗杀。吴廷琰(南越总统)于1963年11月2日被政变军人杀死。吴廷練担任驻伦敦大使,而吴廷俶被召往罗马参加第二次梵蒂冈大公会议。大会(1962-1965)之后,出于政治原因,躲避越南政府,吴廷俶未被允许返回自己的教区,开始了流亡生活,初期在罗马,后来在法国土伦。
1984年12月13日,吴廷俶在美国密苏里州去世。
注释
规范控制 |
- WorldCat Identities
- GND: 132084066
- ISNI: 0000 0000 5152 7997
- LCCN: no2007140563
- VIAF: 45452919
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