回旋曲

Multi tool use

「
轮舞曲」重定向至此。關於同名電視劇,詳見「
輪舞曲 (電視劇)」。
回旋曲(又譯輪舞曲,英文:Rondo)是一种曲式,也可以作为一种音乐体裁,起源于欧洲民间的轮舞歌曲,由于这种歌曲带有副歌,每唱一段后就重复副歌。回旋曲的也是如此,一个主要旋律部分要多次重复出现,其他几个次要部分插入其中,也就是插部。如主要部分为A,插部为B,C,D……等,回旋曲的组成为ABACAD……等。
在回旋曲中主要部分起码要反复三次以上,所以插部至少要有两个。回旋曲独立乐曲作品也可以加上序曲、中间过渡、结尾等,但主要部分为回旋曲式。
回旋曲分为两类,一种是各部分以乐段为单位的单式回旋曲,一种是各部分以乐部为单位的复式回旋曲。
回旋曲具有活泼热烈的特性,适合表现欢乐的气氛,多用于做舞曲。也可以作为大型作品的其中一个乐章,一般协奏曲最末乐章多用回旋曲式。
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