Expedition 31



















































ISS Expedition 31
Mission type ISS Expedition

Expedition
Space Station International Space Station
Began 27 April 2012, 08:15 (2012-04-27UTC08:15Z) UTC[1]
Ended 1 July 2012, 04:48 (2012-07-01UTC04:49Z) UTC[2]
Arrived aboard
Soyuz TMA-03M
Soyuz TMA-04M
Departed aboard
Soyuz TMA-03M
Soyuz TMA-04M

Crew
Crew size 6
Members
Expedition 30/31:
Oleg Kononenko
André Kuipers
Don Pettit

Expedition 31/32:
Joseph M. Acaba
Gennady Padalka
Sergei Revin


ISS Expedition 31 Patch.pngExpedition 31 crew portrait.jpg
(l-r) Acaba, Padalka, Revin, Kuipers, Kononenko and Pettit

ISS expeditions


← Expedition 30


Expedition 32 →

Expedition 31 was the 31st long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). It began on 27 April 2012 with the departure from the ISS of the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft, which returned the Expedition 30 crew to Earth.[1] The expedition ended on 1 July 2012, when crew members Oleg Kononenko, André Kuipers and Don Pettit departed from the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-03M, marking the beginning of Expedition 32.[2]




Contents






  • 1 Crew


  • 2 Mission highlights


    • 2.1 Soyuz TMA-22 departure


    • 2.2 Soyuz TMA-04M arrival


    • 2.3 SpaceX Dragon test mission


    • 2.4 Soyuz TMA-03M departure




  • 3 In popular culture


  • 4 Gallery


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links





Crew



































Position
 First part
(April 2012 to May 2012)
 Second part
(May 2012 to July 2012)
Commander
Oleg Kononenko, RSA
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1
André Kuipers, ESA
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2
Don Pettit, NASA
Third spaceflight
Flight Engineer 3

Joseph M. Acaba, NASA
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 4

Gennady Padalka, RSA
Fourth spaceflight
Flight Engineer 5

Sergei Revin, RSA
Only spaceflight


Source

NASA[3][4][5][6]



Mission highlights



Soyuz TMA-22 departure


Expedition 31 formally began on 27 April 2012, with the departure from the ISS of the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft. Soyuz TMA-22 successfully returned Expedition 30 astronauts Dan Burbank, Anton Shkaplerov and Anatoli Ivanishin to Earth.[1] The ISS was left under the command of astronauts Kononenko, Kuipers and Pettit, who had arrived at the station aboard Soyuz TMA-03M on 23 December 2011.



Soyuz TMA-04M arrival






The final three members of Expedition 31 – Acaba, Padalka and Revin – arrived at the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-04M, which launched on 15 May 2012,[7] and docked to the ISS on 17 May at 4:36 UTC.[8]



SpaceX Dragon test mission


SpaceX's unmanned Dragon spacecraft conducted a test rendezvous with the ISS during Expedition 31, as part of NASA's Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program; it was the first commercial spacecraft to rendezvous with the ISS. Following a series of delays,[9] Dragon launched on 22 May 2012, and berthed successfully with the ISS on 25 May, after conducting a series of orbital test manoeuvres.[10][11] Dragon carried around 544 kilograms (1,199 lb) of cargo to the ISS, including food, clothing, a laptop computer and 15 student experiments.[10][12] After being loaded with 660 kilograms (1,460 lb) of downmass cargo, including completed experiments and redundant equipment, it undocked from the station and returned to Earth on 31 May 2012.[13][14] Dragon landed intact in the Pacific Ocean and was successfully recovered, allowing SpaceX to begin regular cargo flights to the ISS.[15] The first such logistics mission, CRS SpX-1, launched successfully in October 2012.[16][17]



Soyuz TMA-03M departure


Soyuz TMA-03M departed from the ISS on 1 July 2012, successfully returning Kononenko, Kuipers and Pettit to Earth. Their departure marked the formal end of Expedition 31, and the beginning of Expedition 32.[2]



In popular culture


In the 2012 The Big Bang Theory episode "The Friendship Contraction", character Howard Wolowitz revealed that he would be a member of a fictionalized Expedition 31.[18]



Gallery







  • Soyuz TMA-22 departs the ISS on 27 April 2012, marking the beginning of Expedition 31.







  • An Orthodox priest blesses the Soyuz rocket on 14 May 2012.







  • The Expedition 31 crew wave goodbye before the launch on 15 May 2012.







  • The launch of Soyuz TMA-04M on 15 May 2012.







  • SpaceX's unmanned Dragon spacecraft approaches the ISS on 25 May 2012.







  • Expedition 31 posing inside the docked Dragon capsule on 29 May 2012.







References


 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.





  1. ^ abc "Soyuz TMA-22 returns to Earth with three outbound ISS crewmembers". NASASpaceflight.com, 27 April 2012.


  2. ^ abc Harding, Pete (1 July 2012). "Soyuz TMA-03M undocks from ISS and returns to Earth". NASASpaceFlight (not associated with NASA). Retrieved 3 July 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ NASA HQ (2009). "NASA and its International Partners Assign Space Station Crews". NASA. Retrieved 7 October 2009.


  4. ^ NASA HQ (2010). "NASA And Partners Assign Crews For Upcoming Space Station Missions". NASA. Retrieved 8 July 2010.


  5. ^ ESA astronaut André Kuipers to spend six months on the ISS starting in 2011


  6. ^ "Expedition 31 crew page". NASA. Retrieved 18 November 2011.


  7. ^ "Three New Crew Members En Route to Station". Latest News. NASA. Retrieved 2012-05-14.


  8. ^ Harwood, William (17 May 2012). "Three-man crew docks at International Space Station". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved 17 May 2012.


  9. ^ "SpaceX Dragon chokes at the last second". The Register. 19 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.


  10. ^ ab "SpaceX Launches Private Capsule on Historic Trip to Space Station". Space.com. 22 May 2012.


  11. ^ "Station grabs SpaceX Dragon ship". BBC. 25 May 2012.


  12. ^ "Private cargo rocket launch a giant leap for space entrepreneur". Austin American-Statesman. 23 May 2012.
    [permanent dead link]


  13. ^ "SpaceX Dragon Capsule opens new era". Reuters via BusinessTech.co.za. 28 May 2012.


  14. ^ "Splashdown for SpaceX Dragon spacecraft". BBC. 31 May 2012.


  15. ^ "Its First Mission Done, SpaceX Looks to More Private Flights". The New York Times. 31 May 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.


  16. ^ Bergin, Chris (31 August 2012). "SpaceX conduct successful WDR on their latest Falcon 9". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 15 September 2012.


  17. ^ "Liftoff! SpaceX Dragon Launches 1st Private Space Station Cargo Mission". Space.com. 8 October 2012.


  18. ^ "The Friendship Contraction". The Big Bang Theory. Season 5. Episode 15. 2 February 2012. 02:20 minutes in.




External links







  • NASA's Space Station Expeditions page

  • End of Expedition 30/Beginning of Expedition 31 video

  • Expedition 30/31 - Change of Command Ceremony video

  • End of Expedition 31/Beginning of Expedition 32 video

  • Expedition 31/32 - Change of Command Ceremony video

  • Expedition 31 Photography










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