道路運輸







倫敦外環的M25高速公路





紐約市公車。


道路運輸，泛指一切使用道路的運輸車輛。




目录






  • 1 公共汽車


  • 2 公交車


  • 3 市區公車


  • 4 城際公車


  • 5 遊覽車


  • 6 参考文献





公共汽車


泛指利用道路，行駛使用橡膠車輪並且自備動力的車輛，循一定的路線、站点載運乘客前往目的地，並且由駕駛員以目視方式駕駛車輛



公交車


中國大陆称呼公共汽車为公交车，參見公共汽車



市區公車


在市區、都會區中行駛一定的路線，負責載運乘客通勤往返的公共汽車，有些地區道路提供專用路權(公車專用道)供市區公車行駛（公車捷運系統）；這些市區公車班次密集，並且在車門使用無階梯式的無障礙設計，方便老人及身心障礙乘客上下車。



城際公車


連接城市與城市、市區與郊區的公路客運班車，行駛一般公路或是高速公路，通常需要長時間的行駛，所以座位較為舒適，並且使用能高速平穩行駛的巴士。城際巴士收費及運價高於市區公車，通常採取里程計費。目前世界第一大公路客運公司為美國的灰狗巴士公司（GREYHOUND），路線遍布全美各州、加拿大及墨西哥。



遊覽車


提供機關團體包租服務或是旅遊服務，無固定行駛路線，通常需要事先預約。



参考文献










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