百白破疫苗







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百白破疫苗
组成
百日咳疫苗
疫苗
白喉疫苗
疫苗
破傷風疫苗
疫苗
合法狀態
合法状态

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百日咳、白喉、破傷風混合疫苗、DPT疫苗[1]也稱為百白破疫苗是指百日咳、白喉、破伤风混合的疫苗（三合一疫苗）。它由百日咳疫苗、精制白喉和破伤风类毒素按比例配制而成，用于预防百日咳、白喉、破伤风三种疾病。按照三种疫苗的组合成分、比例不同，有几种不同的百白破混合疫苗，會用不同的英文簡稱表示。


DPT疫苗也稱為DTP疫苗或DTwP疫苗，全名是白喉、破傷風及全細胞型百日咳三合一疫苗，包括白喉及破傷風的類毒素及不活化的百日咳博德特氏桿菌。


DTaP疫苗全名是非細胞型百日咳、白喉、破傷風三合一疫苗，其中已沒有百日咳桿菌（其中的a表示沒有細胞）。Tdap疫苗全名是減量破傷風白喉非細胞性百日咳混合疫苗，除了沒有百日咳桿菌外，破傷風白喉類毒素也有減量。


白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳、b 型嗜血桿菌及不活化小兒麻痺五合一疫苗(DTaP-Hib-IPV)為臺灣常規接種疫苗。[2]



參考資料





  1. ^ 破傷風、減量白喉混合疫苗 (Td)、減量破傷風白喉非細胞性百日咳混合疫苗 (Tdap)、減量破傷風白喉非細胞性百日咳及不活化小兒麻痺混合疫苗 (Tdap-IPV)、白喉破傷風非細胞性百日咳及不活化小兒麻痺混合疫苗（DTaP-IPV）. 衛生福利部疾病管制署. [2018-05-17] （中文（台灣）‎）. 


  2. ^ 臺大醫院旅遊醫學教育訓練中心. 臺大醫院旅遊醫學教育訓練中心. [2018-05-15] （中文（台灣）‎）. 




外部連結




  • Tdap Vaccine: What You Need to Know, vaccine information statement (5/9/2013 release)


  • Td or Tdap Vaccine: What You Need to Know, vaccine information statement (5/17/2007 release)







































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