Kurrent

Multi tool use

Alphabet in
Kurrent script from about 1865. The next-to-last line shows the umlauts ä, ö, ü, and the corresponding capital letters Ae, Oe, and Ue; and the last line shows the ligatures ch, ck, th, sch, sz (ß), and st.

Danish
Kurrent script (
»gotisk skrift«) from about 1800 with Æ and Ø at the end of the alphabet

Vereinfachte Ausgangsschrift, an example of German school handwriting after the decline of
Fraktur and
Kurrent
Kurrent is an old form of German-language handwriting based on late medieval cursive writing, also known as Kurrentschrift, deutsche Schrift ("German script") and German cursive. Over the history of its use into the first part of the 20th century, many individual letters acquired variant forms.
German writers used both cursive styles, Kurrent and English cursive, in parallel: location, contents, and context of the text determined which script style to use.
Sütterlin is a modern script based on Kurrent that is characterized by simplified letters and vertical strokes. It was developed in 1911 and taught in all German schools as the primary script from 1935 until the beginning of January 1941. Then it was replaced with deutsche Normalschrift ("normal German handwriting"), which is sometimes referred to as "Latin writing".
Lettering examples
Letter from Lessing to Kleist, 14 March 1758
Manuscript by Wilhelm Busch (undated, late 19th century)
Example from a book published in 1905
Kurrent script used for text in a 1916 children's book
Signage on a municipal children's home (Städtisches Kinderheim) in Esslingen am Neckar in 2006
A handwritten restaurant order in Kurrent from the 1920s
Kurrent script from a 1903–14 primer on German, the 26 letters, ligatures, start of sample text
Kurrent script from a 1903–14 primer on German, the rest of the sample text
Final paragraph of a German contract from 1750 signed by George II, King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover. It contains a mixture of Kurrent and 'Latin font' scripts.
Handwritten letter circa 1790
See also
- Antiqua–Fraktur dispute
- Blackletter
Eszett (letter ß)
- Fraktur (script)
Sütterlin handwriting
Grundschrift handwriting
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to German Kurrent. |
German handwriting Schrift (in German) Overview and examples of Kurrent.
- by N.A. Powell
- German language page about Kurrent, with history of German cursive handwriting and Kurrent
- Another version, by Lars Erik Bryld, called Manu Gothica
- Yet another version, by Peter Wiegel
- More information about German Kurrent
Types of handwritten European scripts
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Ancient and medieval |
- Roman
- Rustic
- Uncial
- Visigothic
- Merovingian
- Carolingian
- Insular script
- Beneventan
- Blackletter
- Rotunda
- Bastarda
- Humanist
- Greek
- Early Cyrillic
- Glagolitic
- Court hand
- Gothic
- Lombardic
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Modern |
- Cursive
- Chancery
- Johannine
- Italic
- Round
- Secretary
- Library
- D'Nealian
- Copperplate
- Spencerian
- Palmer
- Ronde
- Kurrent
- Sütterlin
- Grundschrift
- Cyrillic
- Shorthand
- Zaner-Bloser
- Georgian
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Types of writing systems
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Overview |
- History of writing
- Grapheme
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Lists |
Writing systems
- undeciphered
- inventors
- constructed
Languages by writing system / by first written accounts
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Electronic writing systems
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- Emoticons
- Emoji
- iConji
- Leet
- Unicode
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Internet slang dialects
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- 3arabizi
- Alay (Indonesia)
- Denglisch
- Doge
- Fingilish (Persian)
- Greeklish
- Gyaru-moji (Japan)
- Jejemon (Philippines)
- Leet ("1337")
- Lolspeak / LOLspeak / Kitteh
- Martian language (Chinese)
- Miguxês (Portuguese)
- O RLY?
- Padonkaffsky jargon (Russian)
- Translit
- Volapuk
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See also English internet slang (at Wiktionary)
- SMS language
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Rnp4dJhu 9V O oSPHWY
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