有若




有若（前518年－前458年），字子有，魯國人。唐玄宗尊之为“汴伯”，宋真宗加封为“平阴侯”。明嘉靖九年改称“先贤有子”。


孟子謂孔子歿後，子夏、子張、子游以為有若似聖人，欲以所事孔子事之，曾子以為不可。（詳見《孟子·滕文公上》）有若過世之後，魯悼公曾前往弔唁，足見其為同門及魯人之所重。



語錄



  1. 其為人也孝悌，而好犯上者，鮮矣！不好犯上，而好作亂者，未之有也。君子務本，本立而道生，孝悌也者，其為仁之本歟？(《論語/學而第一》)

  2. 禮之用，和（從容合節）為貴；先王之道，斯為美，小大由之。有所不行，知和而和，不以禮節之，亦不可行也。(《論語/學而第一》)

  3. 信近於義，言可復也（與人約信，必先求近乎合理，承諾才可以實踐）；恭近於禮，遠恥辱也。因不失其親，亦可宗也。(《論語/學而第一》)

  4. 哀公问于有若曰：“年饥，用不足，如之何？”有若对曰：“盍彻乎？”曰：“二，吾犹不足，如之何其彻也？”对曰：“百姓足，君孰与不足？百姓不足，君孰与足？”(《論語/颜渊第十二》)



有子後代


有子第72代有守業於乾隆53年，奉旨授為翰林院五經博士，世代襲封。至民國3年，改為奉祀官。



參見



  • 儒家


  • 儒教（孔教）

  • 孔子

  • 有子世系

  • 有子家族


















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