反尾形符









◌̨

反尾形符







附加符号

重音符號




尖音符 / 鋭音符 （ ˊ ）



雙銳音符（ ˝ ）



重音符 / 鈍音符 / 抑音符（ ˋ ）



雙重音符（ ̏ ）



短音符（ ˘ ）
抑揚符 / 倒折音符 / háček（ ˇ ）
軟音符（ ¸ ）
揚抑符 / 折音符（ ˆ ）
曲音符 / 分音符（ ¨ ）
點（ · ）




anunaasika（ ˙ ）



anusvara（  ̣ ）



chandrabindu（   ँ   ঁ   ઁ   ଁ ఁ ）



上钩（  ̉ ）
触角（  ̛ ）
長音符（ ˉ ）
反尾形符（ ˛ ）
上圓圈（ ˚ ）
粗氣符（  ῾ ）
柔氣符（  ᾿ ）


有时用作变音符号的标记

引號（ ’ ）
删节线（ | ）
冒號（ : ）
逗號（ , ）
連字號（ ˗ ）
波浪號 / 顎化符（ ˜ ）
titlo（  ҃ ）




反尾形符（Ogonek、.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}◌̨）是用于鼻音化[1]的元音。形状为软音符“¸”翻转而成。“Ogonek”這個名稱來自波蘭語，意思為“小尾巴”。




目录






  • 1 带 Ogonek [2]的字母


  • 2 立陶宛语使用


  • 3 参见


  • 4 参考来源





带 Ogonek [2]的字母


Ą ą Ę ę Į į Ǫ ǫ Ų ų[3]



立陶宛语使用


表示长元音。与日韩-琉球语系的长音符号和长短音相同。





































立陶宛语 国际音标 日语片假名/外来语译词 类似韩语发音的字母或音节
Ą ą aː アー
ㅏ 아
Ę ę ɛː エー
ㅐ 애 ㅔ 에
Į į iː イー
ㅣ 이
Ų ų uː ウー
ㅜ 우


参见



  • 附加符号

  • 软音符号

  • 鼻音化

  • 拉丁字母



参考来源





  1. ^ 鼻音化 在 IPA 用 /~/ 表示。


  2. ^ 中文多译为 反尾形符 ，但也有其他的说法，例如“尾巴符”“反尾巴符”“鼻音化符”等。


  3. ^ 5 种字母都用于长音和鼻音化。立陶宛语、波兰语、纳瓦荷语等都用于鼻音化和长音。









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