董源

Multi tool use
董源 |
出生 |
不详 江南钟陵(今江西进贤)
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逝世 |
約962年 |
国籍 |
南唐
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知名于 |
山水、牛、虎 |
运动 |
董巨、宋三家 |
董源(?-約962年),源一作元,字叔达,五代南唐著名画家,江南钟陵(今江西进贤)人,亦作江南人。他曾擔任北苑副使,因此又称董北苑[1]:235。
风格
最擅长山水,其水墨及着色轻淡者,不为奇峭之笔,山石用麻皮皴,作峰峦出没,云雾显晦,溪桥渔浦,洲渚掩映的江南景色,评者以为平淡天真,唐无此品;其着色浓重者,山石皴纹甚少,景物富丽,宛然李思训风格。
董源的水墨山水画,巨然加以发展,世称“董巨”,为五代北宋间南方山水画的主要流派,對元朝及其後畫壇影响甚大,與李成和范寬並為「宋三家」。相傳的作品有〈潇湘圖〉、〈夏山圖〉、〈夏景山口待渡〉、半幅〈溪山行旅〉和〈溪岸圖〉等。
董源兼工牛、虎、龙、水。《图画见闻志》上说他画牛虎,有“肉肌丰混,毛毳轻浮,具足精神,脱略凡格”之评。
参考文献
^ 王伯敏,1982,《中國繪畫史》,人民美術出版社
- 石守謙:〈風格、畫意與畫史重建--以傳董元「溪岸圖」為例的思考〉。
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:董源
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规范控制 |
- WorldCat Identities
- CBDB: 0049698
- FAST: 1816168
- ISNI: 0000 0000 8355 392X
- LCCN: n99265577
- VIAF: 8532571
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北宋三家
又稱:三家山水、 三家鼎峙、宋三家
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一說:關仝 | 李成 | 范寬
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另說:董源 | 李成 | 范寬
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