抑扬符

Multi tool use
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抑扬符
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附加符号
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重音符號
尖音符 / 鋭音符 ( ˊ )
雙銳音符( ˝ )
重音符 / 鈍音符 / 抑音符( ˋ )
雙重音符( ̏ )
短音符( ˘ ) 抑揚符 / 倒折音符 / háček( ˇ ) 軟音符( ¸ ) 揚抑符 / 折音符( ˆ ) 曲音符 / 分音符( ¨ ) 點( · )
anunaasika( ˙ )
anusvara( ̣ )
chandrabindu( ँ ঁ ઁ ଁ ఁ )
上钩( ̉ ) 触角( ̛ ) 長音符( ˉ ) 反尾形符( ˛ ) 上圓圈( ˚ ) 粗氣符( ῾ ) 柔氣符( ᾿ )
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有时用作变音符号的标记
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引號( ’ ) 删节线( | ) 冒號( : ) 逗號( , ) 連字號( ˗ ) 波浪號 / 顎化符( ˜ ) titlo( ҃ )
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提示:本条目的主题不是
短音符。
Ǎ |
ǎ
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B̌ |
b̌
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Č |
č
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Č̣
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č̣
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Ď |
ď
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Ě |
ě
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Ê̌
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ê̌
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F̌ |
f̌
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Ǧ |
ǧ
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Ȟ |
ȟ
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Ǐ |
ǐ
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J̌ |
ǰ
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Ǩ |
ǩ
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Ľ |
ľ
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M̌ |
m̌
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Ň |
ň
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Ǒ |
ǒ
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P̌ |
p̌
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Q̌ |
q̌
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Ř |
ř
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Ř̩ |
ř̩
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Š |
š
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ẞ̌
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ß̌
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Ṧ |
ṧ
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Ť |
ť
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Ǔ |
ǔ
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Ǚ |
ǚ
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V̌ |
v̌
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W̌ |
w̌
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X̌ |
x̌
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Y̌ |
y̌
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Ž |
ž
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Ǯ |
ǯ
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抑揚符(ˇ)(英语:caron 或 háček ,來自捷克文háček .mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}[ˈɦaːtʃɛk]:◌̌;"háček"的意思是"鉤子";hachek、check),又名楔子(wedge)、反向揚抑符(inverted circumflex)、反向帽(inverted hat)等,是個置於字母上的附加符號,有用於波罗的语族、斯拉夫语族、芬蘭語支、萨米语、柏柏尔语族等等的語言在音變上的使用。[1][2]該符號也在漢語拼音代表第三聲。
其形狀近似短音符,但底部是尖的,有如倒轉的揚抑符 (ˆ),而短音符是圓的。可比較抑揚符 Ǎ ǎ Ě ě Ǐ ǐ Ǒ ǒ Ǔ ǔ 和短音符 Ă ă Ĕ ĕ Ĭ ĭ Ŏ ŏ Ŭ ŭ。
注釋
^ До XVIII века на территории Словакии в качестве литературного языка употреблялся чешский язык, хотя памятники собственно словацкого языка существуют с начала XVI в.
^ Письменность у лужицких языков возникла в XVI веке. Кроме современной письменности, известно готическое немецкое письмо швабах.
參考文獻
.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}
- (en) David Březina, « On diacritics » [archive], at I Love Typography.com, 24 Jan. 2009
- (en) Andrew West, « Antedating the Caron » [archive], Aug. 2009
參見
- 尖音符
- 撇号
- 短音符
- 脱字符
- Sicilicus
Ь (ь)
外部連結
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查询維基詞典中的háček。 |
維基詞典中與Ǎ有關的條目
維基詞典中與ǎ有關的條目
Letter Ǎ on the website graphemica.com
Letter ǎ on the website graphemica.com
ISO基本拉丁字母
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Aa
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Bb
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Cc
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Dd
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Ee
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Ff
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Gg
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Hh
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Ii
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Jj
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Kk
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Ll
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Mm
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Nn
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Oo
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Pp
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Qq
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Rr
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Ss
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Tt
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Uu
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Vv
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Ww
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Xx
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Yy
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Zz
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使用倒折音符的字母
ǍǎČčĎďĚěǦǧȞȟǏǐJ̌ǰǨǩĽľŇňǑǒŘřŠšŤťǓǔŽžǮǯ
历史 • 古文字变体 • 连字 • 衍生字母 • 附加符号 • 标点符号 • 数字 • Unicode • 字母列表
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Template:Буквы с гачеком
0 NGn21,7tZZiIe
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